Category Archives: Turbo Selection

Swap in progress

Over the weekend I removed the BorgWarner K04’s and AWE-Tuning tubular exhaust manifolds as part of my current effort to check out the Turbo Concepts Stage 1 turbochargers.

tc_install-2

I am re-installing the stock S4 exhaust manifolds that I’ve had coated with the Swaintech White Lightning ceramic coating.

tc_install-1

Because all the previous turbochargers were evaluated in conjunction with the S4’s OEM exhaust manifolds I wanted to return the engine to my standard configuration for turbocharger evaluating.

tc_em_clearance

Part of the prep work for installing the turbochargers is verifying that the clocking of the compressor housing is correct for fit with the exhaust manifold.  In the case of the driver’s side turbocharger the clocking was a little off and required adjustment.  After getting it aligned correctly I found that the compressor housing was still in contact with the exhaust manifold.

Setting the Turbo Concepts product alongside the BorgWarner K04 I could see the reason for the interference.

tc_vs_bw

The indentation on the compressor housing of the BW K04 is further forward than it is on the Turbo Concepts turbocharger compressor housing.

At this point I had a few options, look into exchanging the turbocharger and hope that the next would have the indentation located further forward, an unlikely situation.  I could try shaving some metal out from the area where the two parts were in contact, either the exhaust manifold or the turbocharger compressor housing.  Since these exhaust manifolds have worked with all the other turbochargers that I have used and not had this problem I decided to work on the turbocharger housing.

tc_grind_down

I used a file to shave off metal from the area of the housing that was contacting the exhaust manifold.  The picture above shows the current status of the work, which has greatly improved the clearance, not to the point of creating a large gap, since I don’t want to file too much off of the compressor housing, but sufficiently to have light pass through all areas where the two parts are in close proximity.

Turbo Concepts Passenger Side

I turned my attention to the passenger side turbo today.  A test fit of the Turbo Concepts turbocharger showed that I’d need to do some work with the file on this side as well.  In this case the issue was with the wastegate canister and bracket.

Turbo Concepts wastegate canister
Turbo Concepts wastegate canister

turbo_concepts_passenger_interference-1a

After snugging the turbocharger into place I had a couple marks for where I’d need to file out some material.

turbo_concepts_passenger_indent

The bracket is straight forward enough, I also cleaned up a portion of the bracket that sits close to the starter just to make some additional clearance.

turbo_concepts_file-3

turbo_concepts_file-1

With the can I only removed a little bit out of concern that I could break the airtight container.

turbo_concepts_file-2

I also saw that the nipple off the wastegate can was pointed more toward the exhaust manifold than the BorgWarner K04 wastegate is.

Turbo Concepts Orientation
Turbo Concepts Orientation
BorgWarner RS4 K04
BorgWarner RS4 K04

With these tweaks behind me I believe I am ready to move forward with installing the Turbo Concepts Turbochargers.

Turbo Concepts Stage 1 Turbochargers

Several months ago I mentioned that Turbo Concepts was a vendor I was interested in learning a bit more about.  The information I could find at the time was looking promising based upon the marketing information, but I was hoping to find some user data on the Stage 1 offering.

Turbo Concepts DZX-271 Audi B5 S4 Turbochargers
Turbo Concepts DZX-271

Turbo Concepts (TC) was cooperative in providing me with some on car data, unfortunately the results were from the middle of the summer (hot temperatures), and on a Tiptronic equipped car, so the tune was not very aggressive.  The information was inconclusive; it did not show the turbo’s being able to produce full boost by 2800 rpm, something the larger Stage 2 turbo is claimed to do and so a benchmark that I would expect the smaller Stage 1 turbo to equal, or exceed.

For reference, BW K04’s under favorable temperature conditions can reach 20 psi by 2800 rpm.  The BW K04 is also advertised to flow about 21 lbs per minute, by comparison the TC Stage 1 product is claimed to deliver up to 28 lbs. per minute.

Outflowing the BW K04 yet retaining the same response is just what I have been after as part of my search for the best stock motor turbo.  A search that has yet to uncover a turbocharger capable of equaling the responsiveness of the BW K04.  The Turbo Concepts Stage 1 turbocharger is unique among turbochargers I have come across as it is targeted as a direct replacement for the RS4 K04.  During my search of the K04 alternatives the information I have found shows that most of these K04-hybrid options are a decent bit larger than RS4 K04’s, and so far have failed to meet RS4 K04 responsiveness.

While inquiring about the TC Stage 1 product they had informed me that they were in the process of incorporating a revised turbine wheel design in their products and that the new turbine wheel was expected to bring an increase in responsiveness, this was encouraging news.

The Stage 1 turbochargers are now available with the latest turbine wheel and I’ve decided to see if this product lives up to the manufacturer’s claims, those being:

  • BorgWarner RS4/K04 responsiveness
  • Outflow the BorgWarner RS4/K04 by 20% (28 lbs/min)
  • Up to 450whp on pump gas

I also plan on assessing how it compares with the other turbochargers I have evaluated on my B5 S4.

The following are photographs of the Turbo Concepts DZX-271 Turbochargers that were delivered.

Turbo Concepts DZX-271 Turbocharger Compressor Wheel
Turbo Concepts DZX-271 Turbocharger Compressor Wheel
Turbo Concepts DZX-271 Turbocharger Tag
Turbo Concepts DZX-271 Turbocharger Tag
Turbo Concepts DZX-271 Turbocharger Wastegate Canister
Turbo Concepts DZX-271 Turbocharger Wastegate Canister
Turbo Concepts DZX-271 Turbocharger Wastegate Arm
Turbo Concepts DZX-271 Turbocharger Wastegate Arm
Turbo Concepts DZX-271 Turbocharger Center
Turbo Concepts DZX-271 Turbocharger Center
Turbo Concepts DZX-271 Turbocharger Turbine Housing Inlet
Turbo Concepts DZX-271 Turbocharger Turbine Housing Inlet
Turbo Concepts DZX-271 Turbocharger Hotside
Turbo Concepts DZX-271 Turbocharger Hotside

I was surprised to find a turbocharger installation kit as part of the shipment, a nice addition to the package.

Turbo Concepts Turbocharger Installation Kit
Turbo Concepts Turbocharger Installation Kit