Category Archives: Testing

Intake and Exhaust Pressures

I previously installed a pressure sensor on the intake pipe to the passenger side turbocharger, and today I added a sensor to the driver side downpipe.

Exhaust pressure measuring rig attached to 034 motorsport downpipes

Then I wired up the pair of sensors to the Innovate LMA-3 Aux Box to record pressure drop prior to the K03 turbocharger compressor, and exhaust back pressure prior to the catalytic converter.

The exhaust system is the 034 Motorsport 3.5″ single with catalytic converters.  On the intake side I am using a paper filter in the stock airbox with some holes made in the lower half of the box, a stock S4 MAF housing, accordion hose, and y-pipe.  The turbo inlet pipes are TiAL 2.25″ stainless steel.

Testing was done over a full second gear and third gear pull with an additional third gear pull part way through the rpm range.

The results are shown below.  On the top half of the chart is the exhaust back pressure and the lower part of the chart is the pressure drop leading into the turbo.

intake_vacuum_exhaust_pressure

While these results are with the BorgWarner K03 turbochargers, the S4’s stock components, I am still pleased at the minimal pressure drop through the exhaust system.

As a follow on test I may install the RS4 airbox top, RS4 MAF housing, RS4 accordion hose, and RS4 y-pipe to see if any different pressure drop results are seen with that different intake system.

Exhaust Manifold Surface Temperature Part 2

Today I made some more readings of the surface temperature of the driver side exhaust manifold from engine start through ten minutes total time.

I’m using a Craftsman IR temperature sensor to record the surface temperature of the exhaust manifold.  This time the exhaust manifolds on the car have a black thermal barrier coating on them, as shown in the picture below.

Ported & Polished Exhaust Manifold on Flowbench
Ported & Polished Exhaust Manifold on Flowbench

The ambient air temperature was about 20 degrees cooler today than when I made the previous recordings.

I have also noticed that where the IR sensor is pointed can affect the reading a good amount.  To try and minimize the affect on the results I picked a marking on the surface of the exhaust manifold to point the temperature sensors laser pointer at each time.

Below are the results from the previous testing with the latest results added on.

Exhaust Manifold surface temperature chart reading with IR temperature sensor

I am a bit surprised by how much less the temperatures recorded on the coated exhaust manifolds were.  The only apparent differences aside from the coating was the ambient temperature, but I would not expect it to have such a strong influence on the exhaust manifold surface temperature.  Ideally I would be able to log under the same ambient temperature conditions, but given the time of year that it is now it is unlikely that temperature conditions will be equivalent in the near future.

The other question I have is to how well these results would carry over to a longer period of time, when the car has been operating with a load on the engine.  This experiment only spanned ten minutes and was done entirely with the engine idling.

Initial exhaust back pressure results

The initial test of my 034 single 3.5″ system exhaust back pressure with the OTC gauge was unremarkable.  As can be seen from the video this was done with the car stationary, so it wasn’t pushing the maximum airflow possible with this turbo setup.  Still the results are positive, the needle barely moves when engine speed is run up to 4000 rpm.  The gauge scale is from 0-8 psi and the OTC gauge line is plugged into the O2 sensor bung at the bottom of the downpipe that I normally use for a wideband oxygen sensor.

Here’s a picture of the full 034 exhaust setup that I have.  This has 3″ mid-pipes with catalytic converters and two Magnaflow mufflers along the single 3.5″ section of piping.

034 Motorsport 3.5" Single exhaust