To make room for the built engine in the Avant it’s stock engine needs to go somewhere, that somewhere is this Silver Sedan.
Today I began taking the Silver S4 apart in preparation for the swap.
Over the years a few videos featuring the B5 S4 have been produced by owners. I thought now may be a good time to hold a contest where B5 S4 videos are featured and a ‘best’ video is voted upon by other enthusiasts. A cash prize could be awarded to the top vote getter(s).
The purpose of this poll is to find if there is enough interest in holding such a contest.
[socialpoll id=”2487843″]Two days after I talked about JAEInnovations efforts to crack the 500 whp mark with XS Power side mount IC’s they followed up with me about accomplishing the goal of reaching 500 whp.
They had removed the ProjectB5 RS6-X hybrids from the S4 and installed the larger Silly Rabbit Motorsport RS6/K24 turbo. The information I have on each product is that the RS6-X uses a 42.6/56 compressor wheel versus SRM’s 45.8/62 compressor wheel.
With the SRM product at work their Dynocom reported a peak wheel horsepower of just under 520, handily surpassing 500 whp. In this case there was no atmospheric condition correction, giving more confidence that the number may be closer to truth.
Unanswered still is the question of how accurate the Dynocom is. With no other means provided to assess the engine power output the accuracy of this dyno is uncertain. As I mentioned in the earlier discussion the reports I have found about the Dynocom suggest that it reads on par with a DynoJet, something I have found to read about 6% above street logs I have recorded.
Assuming the Dynocom is similar, this would put the latest peak wheel horsepower number around 490, not quite 500, but close enough to consider the goal achieved. In this case the brute force method of power production has succeeded, stick a big enough turbocharger on the engine and 500 whp can be reached.
This effort generated a couple of interesting bits of information. JAE stated that with the RS6-X turbocharger they could not generate more than 27 psi of boost, note that this differs from the 30 psi I thought they operated the turbochargers at. The fact that they had tightened the wastegates as much as they could and still were only generating 27 psi of boost pressure seems to show just how much pressure drop the XS Power IC cores cause.
Estimates of the pressure drop on the flowbench for the IPP IC’s, the next poorest flowing IC’s I measured, are in the region of 4 psi for the airflow at a combined mass flow rate for both IC’s of just under 400 g/s. I’m estimating 400 g/s is about what these RS6-X’s at 27 psi would be flowing.
The IPP IC is being used because I sampled the pressure drop at several flow rates with that core but did not perform the same measurement with the XS Power IC. Having multiple samples allows me to create a trend curve and then extrapolate out to higher flow rates. The XS Power IC I was loaned was only measured at 28″ of H2O which is the standard test depression I use for comparing IC flow rates..
Because the XS Power IC flows less than the IPP it is proper to conclude that pressure drop at any mass airflow rate will be less for the XS Power than the IPP. In addition, because flow bench testing is performed at atmospheric pressure, and the RS6-X turbo’s were compressing the charge air to 27 psi, the increased density of airflow on the car will lead to greater pressure drop through the core.
All of which is to say, assuming a 4 psi drop through the XS Power core is probably a conservative estimate. Coupled with the knowledge that the RS6-X topped out at 27 psi of boost pressure, which is recorded at the intake manifold, the turbocharger was in all likelihood generating 31 or more psi at the compressor housing outlet, which could explain why JAE couldn’t get any more boost from the turbocharger.
In the end, what matters is how the car performs, so I pulled up my RS6 turbo average data, results collected on six different BW RS6 equipped S4’s, and compared those averaged results to the JAE RS6-X and RS6/K24 build performance. I have not adjusted the JAE Dynocom numbers, these are the uncorrected values pulled off their dyno charts.
It is not very surprising to find the RS6-X and RS6/K24 hybrids don’t generate power as quickly as the BorgWarner RS6 equipped cars. BW RS6’s have a reputation for spooling up relatively quickly.
The RS6-X underperforming the RS6 everywhere is a little surprising, except that knowing the RS6-X car was equipped with XS Power SMIC’s, and the BW equipped cars were not, tilts the advantage to the RS6 cars.
Something else that is a bit of a surprise is how briefly the RS6/K24 car outperforms the BW RS6 equipped average. Without having much insight into the JAE car engine data I again attribute the poor performance to the XS Power intercoolers.
Because there is a strong likelihood that the Dynocom results overstate the real wheel horsepower figures in a way similar to a Dynojet, I applied a 6% correction to the JAE Dynocom results for the 500 whp pull to assess how these three curves may match up.
With wheel horsepower peaking around 490, the JAE RS6/K24 build peaks out around the average of the six BW RS6 turbo builds.
JAEInnovations has successfully shown that a peak wheel horsepower of 500 can be reached on a B5 S4 using a set of inexpensive XS Power side mount IC’s as measured by a Dynocom dynamometer.
Area under the curve appears to have taken a big hit by following this approach of utilizing poor performing IC’s with WMI, as compared to using smaller turbochargers and better intercoolers.
With little more to go on than a dyno chart from a device with unknown accuracy the above evaluation is hopefully just a preliminary assessment, vehicle data-logs along with a second method of engine power measurement would go a long way to establishing credibility of the Dynocom results.