Intake Manifold Test with Fuel Injectors

I have some stock fuel injectors which proved handy for plugging the holes in the intake manifold where the fuel injectors would normally go.  I suspected that in terms of overall air flow, that is with all of the runners open, the inclusion of the fuel injectors to block the holes would have little to no affect on the airflow value for the intake manifold.  The reason being that the holes are less than an inch from the runner outlet and due to the orientation the air flow would have to reverse 180 degrees to exit via the fuel injector hole.

It will be necessary to have these fuel injector holes plugged during single runner tests so putting the fuel injectors in place now was beneficial beyond simply answering the question of whether or not they made a difference to the overall flow.

 

Intake manifold with fuel injectors installed
Intake manifold with fuel injectors installed

The results at 10″ of H2O were not a surprise:

Intake manifold without fuel injectors: 360 CFM

Intake manifold with fuel injectors: 362 CFM.

Because the air flow reading fluctuates as much as 3-4 CFM, even with the bench operating at steady-state, the results for air flow in the different configurations are essentially the same.

 

Aftermarket parts

One of the unique aspects of my loss claim was that custom equipment permanently installed on the vehicle was covered by my insurance policy.  I contacted the insurance company policy department and confirmed that the accessories I had installed, from the snub mount back to the 3.5″ exhaust were included in the coverage and that they were valued at replacement cost.  This was one of the greatest sticking points when it came to my policy paying out  since the policy terms said Actual Cash Value and the insurance company was really paying Market Value.  The actual cash value of components I had installed on the car exceeded the market value of the car, even accounting for depreciation.  I knew this was going to be an issue but fortunately I had just about every receipt I’d ever received for an aftermarket part dating back to the time that I had acquired the car in 2000.  Of course the insurance company wanted to see these receipts as proof and so I faxed them 40 pages of individual invoices for the major components I had installed on the car.

After a couple of days I was notified that they would need to send an appraiser back out to inspect the car.  I deduced that with the loss payout having increased with the addition of the aftermarket parts that they needed to reconsider if the car was going to be a total loss.  I was well into the process of taking parts off the car so that I could get the motor out and this made the damage to the frame more apparent.  The second appraiser came out and looked at the car and told me that even though the payout amount the insurance company would provide to me had gone up, so would the damage estimate, and the car would in all likelihood still be declared a total loss.

 

Damaged S4 engine
Better hurry up with that appraisal.

A day later I heard from the insurance company informing me that the car was still being declared a total loss and now the payout amount was $14,063 and the salvage buyback price was $1280.  The person I spoke with said I would get actual cash value (their terminology for market value) for the aftermarket parts, not replacement cost, which contradicted what the policy specialist had told me.  This would not be the last time that I found the policy side of the insurance company saying something that differed from what the claims side said.

Next: Market Valuation Report Concerns

Intake Manifold Testing

I’ve been working on a new adapter so that I can flow test intake manifolds.  My hope is to mess around some with porting the intake manifold and not hurt the performance of the part during the learning process.  The new adapter is not quite finished, there’s a little bit of air leakage around the base that should be taken care of with a gasket.

Intake manifold adapter
Intake manifold flowbench adapter

 

I wanted to try and measure ‘something’ and just measuring the pressure loss through the entire manifold seemed like a boring test at this stage, especially since the leakage at the base would throw the results off slightly.  While running some air through the manifold I thought that it felt as though the air pressure coming from the runner to cylinder 4 was weaker than the runners for cylinder 5 and 6 so I hooked up the velocity probe to measure the air velocity at the manifold runner outlet.

Velocity probe
Velocity probe placed in manifold outlet

 

The velocity probe is a pitot-static system that will measure the pressure at the probe end and feed the pressures, static and dynamic, to the digital manometer so that the pressure can be recorded or the readings can be converted to an airspeed.  The airspeed reading at the outlet for each runner are shown below.

Intake maniold air velocity readings
Intake manifold air velocity readings (FPS)

Interesting results.